My scholarly work examines how regulations are enforced and followed in developing countries. I study labor, environmental, food safety, and urban planning laws, primarily in Brazil. My research reveals that regulatory enforcement is not simply about imposing rules, but involves inspectors and prosecutors who realign incentives among stakeholders. I study how developing countries maintain a high regulatory bar despite global competition, and how local producers meet international standards despite resource limitations. This work contributes to our understanding of how markets can be both vibrant and humane.